IcametoJenain1986atage21tostudyphysicsbecauseitwastheplacewhereyoucouldspecializein astronomy. Afewmonthslater,Ilandedajobasanundergraduateassistantand wasintroducedtoanopticallab tohelpaPhDstudenttoshootan Arlaserbeamtoaphotorefractivecrystal.Tomakealongstoryshort:Istayed until my postdoc years.InFriedrich-Schiller-UniversitätJena,wewereintroducedtophysicsbyprofessorslikeMaxSchubertandErnst Schmutzer,anddidsomestepsintoopticswiththehelpofFalkLederer(thoughalmostexclusivelyfiberoptics) and Christian Hofmann (sent from Carl Zeiss Jena to teach technical optics). IfinishedmyDiplomain1991andPhDin1995,bothinthefieldofphotorefractivecrystals,andunderthe guidanceofRichardKowarschikandLutzWenke.Lookingback,itwasawonderfultopicforgraduatestudies wichnevermadeitintoanyproduct.Ihadsomenicesolutionsthatwerelookingforaproblemtosolve.ButI learned some essential skills, not only in the lab.1998IfeltIneededachangeandarrangedtogetacallfromCallZeiss.AfterGermanreunificationandsome horribleyears,Zeisshadfinallymadeitintoonecompany,sawbettertimesonthehorizonandbegantohire young people. My department was making some of the very first optical engines for conference room projectors.Everythingwasdifferent:Whereasinuniversity,opticswastoscrewsomelensholdersonanopticaltableand lookhowthelaserbeamgotdeflected.Now,youwoulddesignsomeopticswithaspecialsoftware,putsome barrelorthelikearoundit,producedrawings,havethemreleasedandgettheresultinaKanbanboxafew weeks later. There wereincreadiblepeople:somecouldlookataprojectedimageandtellme whichelementofthelens was decentered (by the way, this was a topic for AI in optics).Thelate90swereanexcitingtimewheretheprojectorbusinessgrewfasterthantheknowledgeofillumination optics.Intheseyears,theterm„etendue“becamefinallywidespread.OnlymuchlaterIlearnedthatthe fundamentals had been known in various places for a long time, but there was no common use of them.2001IhadtomovetoBerlinbecausemywifewasstartingherownbusinessthere.MyZeissbosssuggestedto approachOSRAMasthey wereproducingprojectionlamps.SoIcontinued workingforthesamecustomersand could make use of my former experience.Theculturaldifferencewassurprising:InZeiss,therewhereteamsexecutingprojects,butinOSRAMwasa„one manonelamp“culture:foryourlamp,youdideverytingfromopticaldesign,orderingcomponents,settingup lifetests(includingcleaningtheburningracks),transfertomanufacturingandpresentingthelamptocustomers (mostlyinTaiwan).ImanagedtointroduceLightToolsandnewreflectordesignprinciplesbasedonprojector optics. These were quickly copied by competitors and are still on the market.Later,IbecameheadofanLEDSpecialtyOpticsgroupwithmembersinGermanyandChina.Wetackledmany fields wheretraditionallamps weretobereplacedbyspecialtyLEDs: Airfieldlighting,surgcallights,medicalfiber lightsources,goboprojection,stagelighting.Theideawasthefollowing:formerlampcustomerswouldstart buyingLEDs,andinsteadofjustobservingwewoulddevelopLEDmodulesandtrytosellthemorevenmake products. Of course, some customers did not like the new competitor.In2013,anewdooropenedandIdecidedtofollowatechnicalcareerinsteadofamanagementpath.Ibecamea PricipalKeyExpertforOpticalDesignandconcentratedondesign,teaching,publishing,andleadingthe company internal optical design community which then consisted of more than 100 colleagues.Atthesametime,OSRAMwentpublicwhichcausedsomeorganizationalandculturalchanges.In2018,itwas timetomoveonandmywifeandmewenttoSwitzerland.InFISBA,workingculturewasrathersimilartoCarl Zeiss, but other aspects were not. Switzerlandwas(andcontinuestobe)antremenduousexperience.Astrangelanguage,differenthabits(butata secondglancereallynicepeople)andanenormeousrecreationalvalue.WefirstlivedinWinterthurwheremy youngest son finished high school („Papa: im Schwyzerdütsch gibt es zwei Zeitformen: Präsens und gsi“). Later we moved to the shore of Lake Constance and my wife became again a freelancing doctor.In2025,mytimeatFISBAcametoanendandIdecidedtopursuealongtimedreamandstartmyownoptical consulting business. Now we are both freelancing which means some risk but a lot of opportunities.Here we are and the future looks bright.Publishing:SomehowImanagedtopublishduringalltheindustryyearsandtoservethecommunityinvarious functions. You can find my record here (be patient, it takes a moment to load).And now I even became a topical editor of Applied Optics. What a honor! The most useful journal for me.
IcametoJenain1986atage21tostudyphysicsbecauseitwastheplacewhereyoucouldspecializein astronomy. Afewmonthslater,Ilandedajobasanundergraduateassistantand wasintroducedtoanopticallab tohelpaPhDstudenttoshootan Arlaserbeamtoaphotorefractivecrystal.Tomakealongstoryshort:Istayed until my postdoc years.InFriedrich-Schiller-UniversitätJena,wewereintroducedtophysicsbyprofessorslikeMaxSchubertandErnst Schmutzer,anddidsomestepsintoopticswiththehelpofFalkLederer(thoughalmostexclusivelyfiberoptics) and Christian Hofmann (sent from Carl Zeiss Jena to teach technical optics). IfinishedmyDiplomain1991andPhDin1995,bothinthefieldofphotorefractivecrystals,andunderthe guidanceofRichardKowarschikandLutzWenke.Lookingback,itwasawonderfultopicforgraduatestudies wichnevermadeitintoanyproduct.Ihadsomenicesolutionsthatwerelookingforaproblemtosolve.ButI learned some essential skills, not only in the lab.1998IfeltIneededachangeandarrangedtogetacallfromCallZeiss.AfterGermanreunificationandsome horribleyears,Zeisshadfinallymadeitintoonecompany,sawbettertimesonthehorizonandbegantohire young people. My department was making some of the very first optical engines for conference room projectors.Everythingwasdifferent:Whereasinuniversity,opticswastoscrewsomelensholdersonanopticaltableand lookhowthelaserbeamgotdeflected.Now,youwoulddesignsomeopticswithaspecialsoftware,putsome barrelorthelikearoundit,producedrawings,havethemreleasedandgettheresultinaKanbanboxafew weeks later. There wereincreadiblepeople:somecouldlookataprojectedimageandtellme whichelementofthelens was decentered (by the way, this was a topic for AI in optics).Thelate90swereanexcitingtimewheretheprojectorbusinessgrewfasterthantheknowledgeofillumination optics.Intheseyears,theterm„etendue“becamefinallywidespread.OnlymuchlaterIlearnedthatthe fundamentals had been known in various places for a long time, but there was no common use of them.2001IhadtomovetoBerlinbecausemywifewasstartingherownbusinessthere.MyZeissbosssuggestedto approachOSRAMasthey wereproducingprojectionlamps.SoIcontinued workingforthesamecustomersand could make use of my former experience.Theculturaldifferencewassurprising:InZeiss,therewhereteamsexecutingprojects,butinOSRAMwasa„one manonelamp“culture:foryourlamp,youdideverytingfromopticaldesign,orderingcomponents,settingup lifetests(includingcleaningtheburningracks),transfertomanufacturingandpresentingthelamptocustomers (mostlyinTaiwan).ImanagedtointroduceLightToolsandnewreflectordesignprinciplesbasedonprojector optics. These were quickly copied by competitors and are still on the market.Later,IbecameheadofanLEDSpecialtyOpticsgroupwithmembersinGermanyandChina.Wetackledmany fields wheretraditionallamps weretobereplacedbyspecialtyLEDs: Airfieldlighting,surgcallights,medicalfiber lightsources,goboprojection,stagelighting.Theideawasthefollowing:formerlampcustomerswouldstart buyingLEDs,andinsteadofjustobservingwewoulddevelopLEDmodulesandtrytosellthemorevenmake products. Of course, some customers did not like the new competitor.In2013,anewdooropenedandIdecidedtofollowatechnicalcareerinsteadofamanagementpath.Ibecamea PricipalKeyExpertforOpticalDesignandconcentratedondesign,teaching,publishing,andleadingthe company internal optical design community which then consisted of more than 100 colleagues.Atthesametime,OSRAMwentpublicwhichcausedsomeorganizationalandculturalchanges.In2018,itwas timetomoveonandmywifeandmewenttoSwitzerland.InFISBA,workingculturewasrathersimilartoCarl Zeiss, but other aspects were not. Switzerlandwas(andcontinuestobe)antremenduousexperience.Astrangelanguage,differenthabits(butata secondglancereallynicepeople)andanenormeousrecreationalvalue.WefirstlivedinWinterthurwheremy youngest son finished high school („Papa: im Schwyzerdütsch gibt es zwei Zeitformen: Präsens und gsi“). Later we moved to the shore of Lake Constance and my wife became again a freelancing doctor.In2025,mytimeatFISBAcametoanendandIdecidedtopursuealongtimedreamandstartmyownoptical consulting business. Now we are both freelancing which means some risk but a lot of opportunities.Here we are and the future looks bright.Publishing:SomehowImanagedtopublishduringalltheindustryyearsandtoservethecommunityinvarious functions. You can find my record here (be patient, it takes a moment to load).And now I even became a topical editor of Applied Optics. What a honor! The most useful journal for me.